RTX vs AGX vs DGX: Understanding NVIDIA’s GPU Platforms for AI and Industrial Computing

RTX vs AGX vs DGX: Understanding NVIDIA’s GPU Platforms for AI and Industrial Computing

NVIDIA RTX vs Jetson Orin AGX vs DGX Spark:
Choosing the Right AI Platform for Your Industrial Application

As AI and Edge Computing evolve, selecting the right NVIDIA GPU platform can make or break your application’s performance, reliability and scalability. NVIDIA offers a range of platforms – RTX, AGX (Jetson), and DGX – each tailored for different use cases, from desktop workstations to rugged edge devices and data centre-grade AI development systems.

In this article, we’ll compare RTX, AGX and DGX platforms, outline their strengths and weaknesses, and explore where each fits best in industrial and embedded applications.

🔍 What Are NVIDIA’s GPU Platforms?

NVIDIA RTX (GPU) – High Performance for Workstations & AI Inference

NVIDIA’s RTX GPUs (such as the RTX 4000, 5000, and 6000 Ada series) are designed for professional workstations. Built on the latest Ada Lovelace or Ampere architecture, they deliver powerful graphics and AI inferencing for design, simulation, video analytics, and edge AI tasks.

Key Specs (e.g. RTX 6000 Ada):

  • 18,176 CUDA Cores
  • 568 Tensor Cores (4th Gen)
  • 48 GB GDDR6 ECC memory
  • Up to 1,400 AI TOPS
  • PCIe or MXM form factors available
nvidia rtx 6000

Best For: Industrial PCs, AI inference in control rooms, CAD, simulation, machine vision and AI model deployment.

NVIDIA AGX (Jetson) – Embedded AI for the Edge

The Jetson AGX Orin is NVIDIA’s flagship edge AI platform, offering industrial-grade performance in a compact form factor. It’s purpose-built for autonomous machines, robotics, and embedded systems.

Key Specs (Jetson AGX Orin):

  • Up to 2048 CUDA Cores (Ampere GPU)
  • 64–275 AI TOPS depending on configuration
  • 12-core ARM Cortex-A78AE CPU
  • Up to 64 GB LPDDR5 memory
  • Industrial temperature range (-25°C to +80°C)
nvidia agx orin

Best For: Real-time AI at the edge – smart factories, autonomous vehicles, logistics, retail and outdoor environments.

NVIDIA DGX – AI Supercomputing for Development & Research

DGX systems are NVIDIA’s top-tier platforms for AI model training and large-scale development. The latest DGX Spark delivers workstation-class AI compute power using the Grace Blackwell GB10 Superchip, enabling local model training and fine-tuning without relying on the cloud.

Key Specs (DGX Spark):

  • Blackwell architecture GPU
  • 20-core ARM CPU + GPU integration
  • 128 GB unified LPDDR5X memory
  • Up to 1,000 AI TOPS (FP4)
  • Up to 4 TB NVMe SSD
  • 200 GbE ConnectX-7 SmartNIC for clustering
nvidia dgx spark

⚠️ Note: The DGX Spark is not currently considered industrial-grade and is not available from BVM. If an industrial version is released in the future, our global partner network will likely offer supported systems, and BVM will be ready to assist.

Best For: Training and fine-tuning large AI models (up to 200 billion parameters), AI research labs, development of LLMs and enterprise AI prototyping.

🧾 NVIDIA GPU Platform Comparison Table: RTX vs AGX vs DGX

Feature / ModelNVIDIA RTX 6000 AdaJetson AGX OrinNVIDIA DGX Spark
GPU ArchitectureAda LovelaceAmpereBlackwell
CPUN/A (used with host system CPU)12-core Arm Cortex-A78AE20-core Grace (10x X925 + 10x A725)
CUDA Cores18,1762,0486144
Tensor Cores568 (4th Gen)64 (3rd Gen)2048 (5th Gen) Estimate
Memory48 GB GDDR6 ECC32–64 GB LPDDR5128 GB LPDDR5X (unified CPU/GPU)
AI PerformanceUp to 1,400 TOPS (INT8)Up to 275 TOPS (INT8)Up to 1,000 TOPS (FP4)
StorageVia host (SSD/HDD)eMMC / NVMe via carrierUp to 4 TB NVMe SSD
Form FactorPCIe workstation / embedded MXMCompact moduleUltra-compact desktop
Power Consumption300W (GPU only)15–60W (TDP)Estimated 100–150W
Temperature Range0°C to 50°C typical-25°C to +80°C (industrial)0°C to 40°C (non-industrial)
Best Use CaseWorkstations / industrial AI PCsEdge AI / embedded / roboticsR&D, AI training, model fine-tuning
Industrial Grade?No (some rugged systems use it)Yes❌ Not currently considered industrial
Estimated Price (GBP)£6,000 (GPU only)£1,500 – £2,500 (full dev kit)£3,200 – £4,000 (prebuilt system)

✅ Platform Comparison: Pros and Cons

PlatformProsCons
RTXHigh-performance GPU for workstations; great for visual computing and inferencingNot ruggedised; not ideal for edge or mobile environments
AGX (Jetson)Rugged, low power, edge-ready; ideal for real-time embedded AILimited memory and training capacity
DGXUnmatched AI model training performance; local fine-tuning of large modelsNot suitable for harsh environments; higher power draw

🏭 Industrial Application Areas

Where to Use RTX:

  • AI-powered inspection systems
  • Visual analytics and real-time inferencing
  • Simulation and modelling for manufacturing and engineering
  • Industrial PCs with PCIe expansion

Where to Use AGX:

  • Autonomous robots and drones
  • Smart traffic systems and edge surveillance
  • Predictive maintenance and machine control
  • Outdoor embedded systems with wide temperature tolerance

Where to Use DGX:

  • AI research and model development labs
  • Universities and AI centres
  • Prototype LLM development and dataset training
  • On-premise enterprise AI workflows

Need Help Choosing the Right AI Platform?

At BVM, we specialise in supplying Industrial and Embedded Computing solutions designed to meet the demands of real-world applications. Whether you’re running AI at the edge with Jetson Orin, deploying advanced visual processing with an RTX GPU, or exploring the frontier of AI model training with a high-performance computing solution, we’re here to help.

📞 Contact our sales team today on 01489 780144 or email sales@bvmltd.co.uk.

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